Life ceremonies
Mundan Ceremony
Mundan (chudakarana) is the child's first haircut, usually in the first, third or fifth year, done with prayers for health and growth.
Why is Mundan Ceremony performed?
The first hair is believed to carry impressions of past lives; shaving it signifies a fresh start and is said to support healthy growth.
Who performs it?
Most Hindu communities. Many families do it at a temple such as Tirupati or at a river bank; others at home.
When to perform it
Usually in the first, third or fifth year (many families prefer odd years), on a mundan muhurat. Chaturmas and Kharmas are commonly avoided; many families travel to a temple such as Tirupati, Vaishno Devi or a river ghat for it.
Preparing at home
Book an experienced barber who is used to small children. Bring a soft towel, a change of clothes, sandalwood paste or antiseptic for the scalp, and a favourite toy or snack to keep the child calm.
After the puja
The hair is offered at the temple or immersed in a river. Apply sandal paste or a mild antiseptic to soothe the scalp, and keep the child’s head covered from strong sun for a few days.
Regional traditions
Some communities leave a small tuft (shikha) at the crown; others shave the head completely. In parts of South India the ceremony is combined with ear-piercing (karnavedha).
Things to avoid
Don’t rush the child — a frightened child makes shaving unsafe. Check that the razor is new and clean.
Puja vidhi — step by step
- Ganesh puja — Lord Ganesha is worshipped first to remove obstacles, with akshat, flowers, durva grass and a sweet.
- Sankalp — The family sits facing east or north. The pandit states the date, place, family names and gotra, and the purpose of the puja; the host takes water in the right hand as a vow.
- Mundan — The barber shaves the child's head while mantras are recited; a small tuft (shikha) may be left.
- Snan and chandan — The child is bathed and sandal paste applied to cool the scalp.
- Hair offering — The hair is offered at a temple or immersed in a river.
- Aarti and prasad — The puja ends with aarti, pushpanjali (offering flowers), prayers for forgiveness of any mistakes, and distribution of prasad.
Families and pandits follow different traditions; your pandit may add or skip steps.
Samagri — what you need
- Roli / kumkum
- Haldi (turmeric)
- Akshat (unbroken rice)
- Flowers and garlands
- Incense sticks
- Diya, ghee and cotton wicks
- Camphor
- Betel leaves and supari
- Fruits
- Sweets for prasad
- Coconut
- Kalash with mango leaves
- Gangajal
- Red/yellow cloth for the altar
- Razor and scissors (barber)
- Fresh towel and new clothes
- Sandalwood paste for the scalp
Most pandits bring the special items; confirm the list when they contact you.
Auspicious dates
See Mundan (First Haircut) muhurat 2026 · Mundan (First Haircut) muhurat 2027.
Aarti & mantra for this puja
Request a pandit
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Frequently asked questions
At what age is mundan done?
Usually in the first, third or fifth year — odd years are preferred in many families.
How much does it cost?
Dakshina varies by city, the pandit's experience and how elaborate the puja is. Ask for a clear quote — including samagri — when the pandit contacts you.
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